|
Nicholas Wade (born May 17, 1942)〔"Nicholas Wade." ''Contemporary Authors Online''. Detroit: Gale, 2011. ''Biography in Context''. Web. 8 July 2014.〕 was formerly a staff writer for the Science Times section of ''The New York Times''.〔Gitschier J (2005) Turning the Tables—An Interview with Nicholas Wade. (PLoS Genet 1(3): e45 )〕 He is also an author, who most recently has written the controversial book, ''A Troublesome Inheritance: Genes, Race and Human History'' that has been widely criticized by scientists.〔http://thepenguinpress.com/book/a-troublesome-inheritance-genes-race-and-human-history/〕〔http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/the-curious-wavefunction/2014/05/13/genes-and-race-the-distant-footfalls-of-evidence/〕 ==Biography== Wade was born in Aylesbury, England〔 and educated at Eton College. He is the grandson of teacher and author Lawrence Beesley, a survivor of RMS ''Titanic''. He earned a BA and an MA from King's College, Cambridge in 1960 and 1963.〔 Wade emigrated to the US in 1970.〔 Wade has been a science writer and editor for the journals ''Nature'', from 1967 to 1971, and ''Science'', from 1972 to 1982. He joined ''The New York Times'' in 1982〔 and retired in 2012 but freelances occasionally for his former employer. He had been an editorial writer covering science, environment and defense, and then an editor of the science section. Two of his books deal with less savory aspects of scientific research. His 1980 book, ''The Nobel Duel: Two Scientists' Twenty-one Year Race to Win the World's Most Coveted Research Prize'', described the competition between Andrew Schally and Roger Guillemin, whose discoveries regarding the peptide hormone led to them sharing the 1977 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. According to the ''Washington Post Book World'', it "may be the most unflattering description of scientists ever written." ''Betrayers of the Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science'' (1983), co-authored with William J. Broad, discusses historical and contemporary examples of scientific fraud. His ''A Troublesome Inheritance: Genes, Race and Human History'' (2014) was criticized in the ''New York Times Book Review'' of Sunday July 13, David Dobbs wrote that it was "a deeply flawed, deceptive, and dangerous book" with "pernicious conceits". However, Edward O Wilson of Harvard University says of the book, “Nicholas Wade combines the virtues of truth without fear and the celebration of genetic diversity as a strength of humanity, thereby creating a forum appropriate to the twenty-first century.” And Ashutosh Jogalekar of ''Scientific American'' wrote, “Extremely well-researched, thoughtfully written and objectively argued…. The real lesson of the book should not be lost on us: A scientific topic cannot be declared off limits or whitewashed because its findings can be socially or politically incendiary." Some biologists, however, categorically dismissed his view of race in a joint letter published in ''The New York Times'' on August 8, 2014: "Wade juxtaposes an incomplete and inaccurate account of our research on human genetic differences with speculation that recent natural selection has led to worldwide differences in I.Q. test results, political institutions and economic development. We reject Wade’s implication that our findings substantiate his guesswork."〔()〕 Nonetheless, Wade replied: "I make no such statement. To the contrary, my book explicitly takes no position on the cause of racial differences in I.Q. results, given the difficulty of assessing the many factors other than genetics that heavily influence I.Q. scores. I find it hard to see how any reader of the book could have missed this point, and can only assume that the organizers of the biologists’ letter induced many signatories to condemn a book they had not read."〔()〕 Other books by Wade include ''Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors'' (2006), about human evolution, and ''The Faith Instinct'' (2009), about the evolution of religious behavior. Wade has criticized anthropology, particularly cultural anthropology, as lacking in scientific rigor, saying in a 2007 lecture, that cultural anthropologists should become trained in genetics. In a review of a book by Napoleon Chagnon he criticized the American Anthropological Association for its treatment of Chagnon. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nicholas Wade」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|